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  • Intel: Latest news and insights

    Intel: Latest news and insights

    More processor coverage on Network World:
    AMD news and insights | Nvidia news and insights

    Intel is hoping for a turnaround under its new CEO, Lip-BuTan.  Intel’s Q1 2025 revenue was $12.7 billion, flat year-over-year. While its Client Computing Group (CCG) revenue dropped 8%, the Data Center and AI (DCAI) segment showed an 8% increase, driven by Xeon volume.

    Intel is pushing its Gaudi 3 AI accelerators and report that it’s on track for volume production of its Intel 18A process technology in the second half of 2025, a critical step in its attempt to regain manufacturing leadership. This 18A node will underpin future products like Panther Lake CPUs, expected in the second  half of 2025.

    The company is investing in the AI PC segment with its Core Ultra processors, focusing on on-device AI capabilities and a broader AI Everywhere strategy. Intel’s strategy hinges on improving execution, driving operational efficiencies (targeting $17 billion in operating expenses for 2025, down from previous goals), and rapidly scaling its foundry business (Intel Foundry Services – IFS) to become a major contract manufacturer.

    Follow this page for the latest Intel news.

    Latest news and analysis

    Intel bets on on-device AI and US fabs to power the next generation of PCs

    October 10, 2025: Intel unveiled its Core Ultra series 3 processors, the first client chips built on its 18A process node , as enterprises gear up for a wave of PC refreshes driven by Microsoft’s October 2025 end-of-support deadline for Windows 10.

    Report: AMD could be Intel’s next foundry customer

    October 3, 2025: The notion of these two companies working together may seem over-the-top over, but Intel and AMD are already joined at the hip. In 2004 Intel licensed AMD’s x86-64 64-bit extensions, and they are still used in every Intel processor to this day.

    Who wins/loses with the Intel-Nvidia union?

    September 22, 2025: Nvidia is dipping into its $56 billion bank account to acquire a 5% stake in Intel for $5 billion, making it the second largest shareholder of Intel stock after the federal government’s recent investment. The deal provides Nvidia greater access to the x86 ecosystem, important for the enterprise data center market, and provides Intel with access to GPUs that have demand and can move their CPU products as well.

    Intel will design CPUs with Nvidia NVLink in return for $5 billion investment

    September 18, 2025: Intel will collaborate with Nvidia to design CPUs with Nvidia’s NVLink high-speed chip interconnect, it said Thursday — just months after committing to co-develop a competing interconnect, UALink, with AMD, Broadcom, and other tech companies.

    Network discovery gets a boost from Intel-spinout Articul8

    September 5, 2025: Modern network infrastructure can include thousands of switches and routers, and configuration changes occur dynamically. It’s a challenge that Articul8, which was spun out of Intel in January 2024, is aiming to solve with its Weave Network Topology Agent.

    Intel touts efficiency and performance in new 288-core Xeon processor

    August 27, 2025: The Hot Chips conference was the backdrop for Intel’s newest Xeon processor, the all-E-core codenamed Clearwater Forest and the first Xeon built on the company’s next-generation 18A process node.

    Intel warns US govt equity stake could disrupt its global business and strategic deals

    August 26, 2026: Intel warned that granting the US government an equity stake could subject the company to “additional regulations, obligations or restrictions” in foreign markets and limit its ability to pursue strategic transactions that are beneficial to shareholders.

    As US takes 10% stake in Intel, new questions arise for enterprise buyers

    August 25, 2025: US President Donald Trump’s announcement Friday that the US government is taking a 9.9% stake in Intel to defend national interests will shift the dynamics of IT procurement globally.

    Intel saga continues: Federal bailout questions and another voice undermines CEO Tan

    August 18, 2025: The latest developments in the ongoing soap opera that is Intel sees the federal government considering purchasing a stake in the company in a bid to speed up completion of its delayed advanced fabrication facilities, while yet another executive is casting aspersions on CEO Lip-Bu Tan.

    Despite the hubbub, Intel is holding onto server market share

    August 15, 2025: Intel is holding on to market share in both client and server markets against AMD despite the seemingly endless stream of bad news surrounding the company. Second quarter 2025 chip sales were roughly flat for both companies with very little share trading hands, according to Mercury Research.

    Trump meets with Intel CEO after calling for resignation

    August 12, 2025: The latest development in Intel’s clash with President Trump suggests a more amicable relationship after a Monday meeting with Intel CEO Lip-Bu Tan at the White House. After the meeting, Trump backed off his demand that Tan resign and called him a “success.”

    Intel’s chip yield woes threaten Panther Lake launch and PC supply chains

    August 6, 2025: Intel’s 18A process for its upcoming Panther Lake chips faces uncertainty over yields, fueling concerns about production readiness and possible ripple effects across the supply chain. The process introduces new transistor designs and a more efficient power delivery method, but has so far delivered only a small percentage of chips that meet Intel’s quality standards.

    Intel networking unit spinoff, earnings uproar, AI snub

    July 31, 2025: It’s been an eventful time for chip vendor after its earnings call and then news that Intel is spinning off its Network and Edge Group (NEX) as a standalone business. Intel made no formal announcement on the spin-off.

    Intel to lay off 22% of workforce as CEO Tan signals ‘no more blank checks’

    July 25, 2025: Intel will reduce its workforce by 22% to 75,000 employees by the end of 2025 as new CEO Lip-Bu Tan implements sweeping changes designed to transform the struggling chipmaker into a more disciplined, cost-conscious organization, the company said during its second-quarter earnings call Thursday.

    Intel CEO: We are not in the top 10 semiconductor companies

    July 15, 2025: Intel’s CEO Lip-Bu Tan told employees that Intel is not among the leading chip companies, a stark contrast to the perpetual sunny, cheerful optimism of his predecessor Pat Gelsinger.

    Intel spinout Cornelis Networks offers alternative to Infiniband or Ethernet for HPC and AI networks

    June 3, 2025: The CN5000 platform from Cornelis Networks is engineered to tackle compute underutilization and alleviate bottlenecks in AI and HPC workloads.

    Intel eyes exit from NEX unit as focus shifts to core chip business

    May 21, 2025: Intel may sell its Network and Edge (NEX) business, marking the latest step in a broader effort to reshape the company under new CEO Lip-Bu Tan.

    Shell’s immersive cooling liquids the first to receive official certification from Intel

    May 20, 2025: Intel has certified Shell Global Solutions’ immersion cooling fluids for use in data centers. Shell’s fluids are the first to receive official certification from a major chip manufacturer.

    Intel sells off majority stake in its FPGA business

    April 16, 2025: Intel spun off its programmable solutions group as a standalone FPGA company, selling a majority stake in the company to a private equity firm. Intel is taking a fairly hefty loss on this deal. It acquired Altera in 2015 for $16.7 billion but the deal with Silver Lake technology investments values Altera at $8.75 billion total, with Intel getting $4.4 billion for the sale.

    An Intel-TSMC deal could reshape x86 future and enterprise chip supply chains

    April 8, 2025: Intel is reportedly in advanced discussions with TSMC to form a joint venture that could potentially reshape the x86 platform and the global semiconductor landscape. The move — initiated in part by the US government — marks a potential turning point for Intel,

    New Intel CEO Lip-Bu Tan begins to lay out technology roadmap

    April 4, 2025: On the job for two weeks, newly appointed Intel CEO Lip-Bu Tan gave a major speech at a partner conference this week where he said the ailing company needs to get its act together, and he doesn’t want customers to hold back on their criticism of Intel.

    IBM Cloud speeds AI workloads with Intel Gaudi 3 accelerators

    April 2, 2025: IBM Cloud is broadening its AI technology services with Intel Gaudi 3 AI accelerators now available to enterprise customers. With Gaudi 3 accelerators, customers can more cost-effectively test, deploy and scale enterprise AI models and applications, according to IBM.

    Intel under Tan: What enterprise IT buyers need to know

    March 14, 2025: Intel’s appointment of semiconductor veteran Lip-Bu Tan as CEO marks a critical moment for the company and its enterprise customers. With rising competition from AMD, Arm-based chips, and RISC-V alternatives, Intel faces mounting pressure to defend its x86 dominance.

    Intel targets edge, high-performance computing with extended Xeon 6 chip line

    February 24, 2025: Intel has expanded its Xeon 6 line of processors, adding models 6700/6500 for high-performance cores and edge computing devices to the family.

    What Intel needs to do to get its mojo back

    January 22, 2025: The once undisputed king of the chip market, Intel is on its knees. Here’s what it needs to do to get back on its feet.

    🛸 Recommended Intelligence Resource

    As UAP researchers and tech enthusiasts, we’re always seeking tools and resources to enhance our investigations and stay ahead of emerging technologies. Check out this resource that fellow researchers have found valuable.

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  • Evolution of intelligence in our ancestors may have come at a cost

    Humans

    Evolution of intelligence in our ancestors may have come at a cost

    By tracing when variations in the human genome first appeared, researchers have found that advances in cognitive abilities may have led to our vulnerability to mental illness

    By Christa Lesté-Lasserre

    10 October 2025

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    A model of Homo heidelbergensis, which might have been the direct ancestor of Homo sapiens

    WHPics / Alamy

    A timeline of genetic changes in millions of years of human evolution shows that variants linked to higher intelligence appeared most rapidly around 500,000 years ago, and were closely followed by mutations that made us more prone to mental illness.

    The findings suggest a “trade-off” in brain evolution between intelligence and psychiatric issues, says Ilan Libedinsky at the Center for Neurogenomics and Cognitive Research in Amsterdam, the Netherlands.

    Read more

    Why did humans evolve big brains? A new idea bodes ill for our future

    “Mutations related to psychiatric disorders apparently involve part of the genome that also involves intelligence. So there’s an overlap there,” says Libedinsky. “[The advances in cognition] may have come at the price of making our brains more vulnerable to mental disorders.”

    Humans split from our closest living relatives – chimpanzees and bonobos – more than 5 million years ago, and our brains have tripled in size since then, with the fastest growth over the past 2 million years.

    While fossils allow scientists to study such changes in brain size and shape, they can’t reveal much about what those brains were capable of doing.

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    Each month, Michael Marshall unearths the latest news and ideas about ancient humans, evolution, archaeology and more.

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    Recently, however, genome-wide association studies have examined many people’s DNA to determine which mutations are correlated with traits like intelligence, brain size, height and various kinds of illnesses. Meanwhile, other teams have been analysing specific aspects of mutations that hint at their age, providing estimates of when those variants first appeared.

    Libedinsky and his colleagues pulled both methods together for the first time, to create an evolutionary timeline of humans’ brain-related genetics.

    “We don’t have any trace of the cognition of our ancestors with regard to their behaviour and their mental issues – you can’t find those in the palaeontological records,” he says. “We wanted to see if we could build some sort of ‘time machine’ with our genome to figure this out.”

    The team investigated the evolutionary origins of 33,000 genetic variants found in modern humans that have been linked to a wide variety of traits, including brain structure and various measures of cognition and psychiatric conditions, as well as physical and health-related features like eye shape and cancer. Most of these genetic mutations only show weak associations with a trait, says Libedinsky. “The links can be useful starting points, but they’re far from deterministic.”

    They found that most of these genetic variants emerged between about 3 million and 4000 years ago, with an explosion of new ones in the past 60,000 years — around the time Homo sapiens made a major migration out of Africa.

    Read more

    Survival of the friendliest? Why Homo sapiens outlived other humans

    Variants linked to more advanced cognitive abilities evolved relatively recently compared with those for other traits, says Libedinsky. For example, those related to fluid intelligence – essentially logical problem-solving in new situations – appeared about 500,000 years ago on average. That’s about 90,000 years later than variants associated with cancer, and nearly 300,000 years after those related to metabolic functions and disorders. Those intelligence-linked variants were closely followed by variants linked to psychiatric problems, around 475,000 years ago on average.

    That trend repeated itself starting around 300,000 years ago, when many of the variants influencing the shape of the cortex – the brain’s outer layer responsible for higher-order cognition – appeared. In the past 50,000 years, numerous variants tied to language evolved, and these were closely followed by variants linked to alcohol addiction and depression.

    “Mutations related to the very basic structure of the nervous system come a little bit before the mutations for cognition or intelligence, which makes sense, since you have to develop your brain first for higher intelligence to emerge,” says Libedinsky. “And then the mutation for intelligence comes before psychiatric disorders, which also makes sense. First you need to be intelligent and have language before you can have dysfunctions on these capabilities.”

    Read more

    A cave in France is revealing how the Neanderthals died out

    The dates also line up with evidence suggesting that Homo sapiens acquired some of the variants linked to alcohol consumption and mood disorders from interbreeding events with Neanderthals, he adds.

    Why evolution hasn’t weeded out the variants that predispose for psychiatric conditions isn’t clear, but it might be because the effects are modest and may confer advantages in some contexts, says Libedinsky.

    “This kind of work is exciting because it allows scientists to revisit longstanding questions in human evolution, testing hypotheses in a concrete way using real-world data gleaned from our genomes,” says Simon Fisher at the Max Planck Institute for Psycholinguistics in Nijmegen, the Netherlands.

    Even so, this kind of study can only examine genetic sites that still vary among living humans – meaning it misses older, now-universal changes that may have been key to our evolution, Fisher adds. Developing tools to probe “fixed” regions could offer deeper insight into what truly makes us human, he says.

    Journal reference:

    Cerebral Cortex DOI: 10.1093/cercor/bhaf127

    Neanderthals, ancient humans and cave art: France

    Embark on a captivating journey through time as you explore key Neanderthal and Upper Palaeolithic sites of southern France, from Bordeaux to Montpellier, with New Scientist’s Kate Douglas.

    Find out more

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  • Proton VPN Review (2025): The Best VPN for Most People

    Jacob RoachReviewsOct 10, 2025 7:30 AM$72 at Proton VPN (2 Year)$48 at Proton VPN (Yearly)CommentLoaderSave StorySave this storyCommentLoaderSave StorySave this story

    All products featured on WIRED are independently selected by our editors. However, when you buy something through our retail links, we may earn an affiliate commission.

    Rating:

    9/10

    Open rating explainerInformationWIREDCheaper than most VPNs. Excellent free plan. Fastest speeds I’ve tested. Full-featured apps on most platforms, including TV operating systems. Convenient connection profiles. Public track record of user privacy protection.TIREDBrowser extensions and Linux client need some love. Some features aren’t available across all clients.

    Proton didn’t start life as a VPN. The company, more than a decade old now, launched Proton VPN as an add-on to its wildly popular Proton Mail privacy-focused email client. Now, it's the VPN service most people should buy.

    That has less to do with how Proton VPN has changed and more to do with how it has stayed the same. At a time when the VPN market is controlled by an increasingly small number of companies, and once-trusted brands have been sold off to the highest bidder, Proton feels remarkably fresh.

    Instead of chasing full security suites, mergers and acquisitions, and features that have little to do with an average internet denizen, Proton VPN has doubled down on what makes a great VPN great in the first place. It’s secure and fast, sure, but it also disappears into the background, quietly protecting your browsing and unlocking content around the world.

    A Generous Free Offering

    Photograph: Jacob Roach

    Proton VPN made a name for itself with its free plan, and it remains one of the only two free VPNs I recommend (alongside Windscribe). Proton doesn’t limit your bandwidth at all, and the privacy protections available to Plus subscribers are available to free users. The catch is that Proton will only allow you to connect one device at a time, and only to five preselected locations, which it says have “medium” speeds.

    $72 at Proton VPN (2 Year)$48 at Proton VPN (Yearly)

    All products featured on WIRED are independently selected by our editors. However, we may receive compensation from retailers and/or from purchases of products through these links. Learn more.

    The speed drop compared to paid servers on the Plus subscription tier can be very similar, but it’s a lot more variable. The free servers generally have very high usage—Plus servers hover around 30 to 40 percent load, while free servers are often above 70 percent—so your speed will largely depend on how popular a particular server is whenever you connect.

    One aspect of the free tier that Proton doesn’t disclose is the inability to choose a location. You connect, and it’ll automatically place you somewhere. Testing in the US, I had to connect to Japan, then the Netherlands, before getting a US server. If you want to change servers, you have to wait 45 seconds after connecting before the app will let you.

    Proton’s free offering is still fantastic; it serves as a nice trial, as well as a restrictive privacy tool if you can’t afford the subscription price. It's even available as a part of the Vivaldi browser, one of our favorite web browsers. But upgrading to the Plus tier is worth it, especially considering how much cheaper Proton is than most other VPNs

    Plans and PricingFreePlusUnlimitedSpeedMediumHighestHighestP2P ServersNoYesYesSecure Core ServersNoYesYesStreaming ServersNoYesYesNetShield Ad BlockerNoYesYesConnection ProfilesNoYesYesPort ForwardingNoYesYesSplit TunnelingNoYesYesKill SwitchYesYesYesProtocolsOpenVPN, WireGuard, StealthOpenVPN, WireGuard, StealthOpenVPN, WireGuard, StealthSimultaneous Connections11010Server Locations5 locations15,000+ servers in 120+ locations15,000+ servers in 120+ locationsProton ExtrasFree versions of Proton Pass, Mail, and DriveFree versions of Proton Pass, Mail, and DrivePlus versions of Proton Pass, Mail, and DriveAnnual PriceFree$80$120

    Disappearing Into the Background

    Proton VPN via Jacob Roach

    The best compliment I can give Proton VPN is that I forget it’s installed. After downloading the Windows app and turning on auto-connect, Proton disappears into the background. It’s easy to use, but most popular VPNs are. What Proton does so well is get out of your way, never pestering you about picking up one of its other apps or turning on features you’d rather have off.

    $72 at Proton VPN (2 Year)$48 at Proton VPN (Yearly)

    All products featured on WIRED are independently selected by our editors. However, we may receive compensation from retailers and/or from purchases of products through these links. Learn more.

    I don’t need to interact with the Proton VPN app, but it’s still my favorite VPN app to use, at least on the desktop. The refreshed look is great, with a grayed-out map showing the location you’re tunneling to, but the desktop app is also easy to get around. Proton VPN offers a quick connect feature that will pick the best location, but you can further filter servers to Secure Core, Tor, and peer-to-peer locations.

    I rarely browse through Proton’s servers, though. I use its profile feature instead. You can set up a series of profiles that change your connection settings based on different circumstances. Proton allows you to select the country, the type of connection (Secure Core, normal, or P2P), and change your settings, such as your VPN protocol and whether port forwarding is on.

    This is probably Proton’s best feature. I have separate profiles set up depending on what I’m doing, and I can swap between them with a click. One is set up for streaming in the UK, and another uses a Secure Core server when I need clear privacy lines. I also have a profile for downloading files online, which uses the fastest server with port forwarding turned on.

    Outside of choosing a location, Proton surfaces some important settings right on the main screen. You’ll find buttons for port forwarding, the kill switch, split tunneling, and Netshield (Proton’s ad and tracker blocker) from the home page, so you don’t need to dig through the settings. I particularly appreciate that NetShield is on by default. It doesn’t require an extension, and Proton has silently blocked mountains of trackers without any intervention from me.

    Photograph: Jacob Roach

    $72 at Proton VPN (2 Year)$48 at Proton VPN (Yearly)

    All products featured on WIRED are independently selected by our editors. However, we may receive compensation from retailers and/or from purchases of products through these links. Learn more.

    Proton focuses its development on Windows, macOS, Android, and iOS, and it shows. Those platforms all are, by far, the most feature-rich, with the macOS app lagging slightly behind on new features and interface updates. As you expand out to other platforms, Proton slowly starts to shed features.

    In the browser, Proton offers extensions for Firefox and Chromium-based browsers, but they’re little more than a superficial offering. You can connect to a country and even exclude websites from the VPN tunnel, but that’s it. Unless you want to have multiple browsers managing multiple VPN connections in different locations, the extension is largely redundant with the desktop app.

    The same is true with the Linux app. I’m happy to see a Linux client at all—especially with a user interface—but it’s focused on the essentials. You don’t get the glossy global view available elsewhere, nor features like profiles. You can connect to a country and change your settings, but that’s it. Chromebooks get a similar app, though with more graphical flair. Proton tells me it's working on redesigning its Linux client, hopefully by next year.

    On the plus side, Proton offers apps for Google TV (Android TV), Fire TV, and Apple TV. Each of these uses a 10-foot user interface—as in, they’re designed to be viewed from the couch—and outside of the desktop app, I get the most use out of the Android TV client. Being able to flick on my VPN and move to a streaming service, all from my TV, is a treat.

    Built in Switzerland

    Proton VPN via Jacob Roach

    Proton makes a big deal about the fact that it’s based in Switzerland, which continues to lead the world—alongside Nordic countries like Iceland and Sweden—in data privacy laws. Like several leading VPN services, Proton has been independently audited several times to verify its no-logs claim, and it has maintained a transparency report for over seven years. However, Proton’s location in Switzerland pushes things further.

    $72 at Proton VPN (2 Year)$48 at Proton VPN (Yearly)

    All products featured on WIRED are independently selected by our editors. However, we may receive compensation from retailers and/or from purchases of products through these links. Learn more.

    Proton isn’t required to keep connection logs for its VPN service, but more importantly, it isn’t allowed to share details with a foreign government even if it has information on record. For Proton to produce logs, if it had them in the first place, it requires an order from a Swiss court. That’s a high bar for privacy, and it’s one Proton has had to defend multiple times.

    In a controversial 2019 case, Proton handed over the IP address of a user on its Proton Mail services, but only after being forced to by a Swiss court order. Even after that, it wasn’t able to produce the contents of the emails authorities were looking for. In 2021, Proton won a legal challenge against the Swiss government around data retention laws for email services in what appears to be an attempt to avoid any future incidents. Proton has a very public presence. Most VPNs don’t, playing a shell game of shell companies with dubious funding sources. The fact that Proton is so transparent, and it hasn’t been able to produce VPN logs under thousands of orders over the span of a decade, is the best testimonial it could ask for.

    Proton leverages its physical location for some unique security features, too. Like NordVPN and Surfshark, Proton offers double-hop connections. Instead of connecting to one VPN server, your traffic is routed through two servers. The difference is that Proton owns and operates this network of double-hop servers. They’re called Secure Core servers. There are 112 locations you can connect to, but all of them are routed through servers in Sweden, Iceland, or Switzerland. Proton actually owns that Secure Core infrastructure, which is a big perk for highly sensitive browsing.

    I prefer to keep my speeds as fast as possible—being a software reviewer isn’t exactly the most private profession, anyway—so I don’t use the Secure Core servers often. When it comes to security, my favorite aspect of Proton is that it’s open source. Not only are its applications open source, but its implementation of popular protocols like WireGuard is open source, as well.

    $72 at Proton VPN (2 Year)$48 at Proton VPN (Yearly)

    All products featured on WIRED are independently selected by our editors. However, we may receive compensation from retailers and/or from purchases of products through these links. Learn more.

    Open source applications aren’t just about posturing. In the context of security, they make services better. A great example of that came just last year, when it was revealed that ExpressVPN had been leaking some user traffic due to a bug in its Windows application. It was ultimately a small issue, but it went unaddressed for nearly two years, and it was remedied only after a journalist reported the problem. With open source apps, that bug probably would’ve been found much sooner.

    Proton checks all the boxes for security and privacy. It has this perfect trifecta of open source applications, a clear track record of user privacy and transparency, and security features like double-hop connections and packet obfuscation. In the often grimy back alleys of VPN providers, you rarely find all three.

    A Speed Demon

    Proton VPN via Jacob Roach

    Trying to distill the speed of a VPN to a single number is a fool’s errand, with uncontrollable variables ranging from the server load to the time of day, all influencing the final speed you see. But test after test, day after day, Proton consistently posted excellent results.

    $72 at Proton VPN (2 Year)$48 at Proton VPN (Yearly)

    All products featured on WIRED are independently selected by our editors. However, we may receive compensation from retailers and/or from purchases of products through these links. Learn more.

    On average, Proton dropped about 15 percent of my unprotected speed, but that number needs some context. In a location like Atlanta, Georgia, midday on a Thursday, I experienced a drop of only around 3 percent. In Columbus, Ohio, in the evening on a Friday, that grew to a 25 percent drop. This type of variation is normal. Providers like Surfshark and NordVPN see similar variations and have similar speed drops on average.

    The difference for Proton is that I’ve yet to stumble upon a real stinker of a server. I’m sure they exist—with some 15,000+ servers, you’re bound to find one at some point—but I haven’t seen them after weeks of use. Windscribe and ExpressVPN are competitive with Proton on average, but they also have some locations where I saw anywhere from a 40 to 60 percent drop in speed. Those results aren’t indicative of the speed overall (you just swap to a different server), but Proton gets you there faster.

    That edge is likely due to Proton’s VPN Accelerator. I’ll admit, it sounded like nonsense. In the Proton VPN app, you’ll find a toggle for VPN Accelerator, which boldly claims to increase speed by up to 400 percent; not likely. Despite the speedup, I don’t think VPN Accelerator will reach anywhere near that quoted number, at least in the vast majority of cases.

    Still, there are some advantages, most notably, BBR. Bottleneck Bandwidth and Round-trip propagation time, or BBR, is a congestion control algorithm developed by Google that’s been deployed on YouTube and Google itself. Rather than limiting packet transfer when packets are lost, as most congestion control algorithms work, BBR models the network and estimates available bandwidth. It doesn’t need to see lost packets to kick in.

    Proton’s speeds aren’t entirely attributable to BBR, but I suspect it helps when connecting to servers over long distances. Connecting in the UK, for example, I saw an average speed loss of around 20 percent, which is much closer to my US results than it has any right to be.

    $72 at Proton VPN (2 Year)$48 at Proton VPN (Yearly)

    All products featured on WIRED are independently selected by our editors. However, we may receive compensation from retailers and/or from purchases of products through these links. Learn more.

    Proton VPN feels fresh because of how it has stayed the same. It’s not owned by some unnamed infrastructure company, and it hasn’t been caught up in the endless stream of VPN mergers that have made the market less diverse. And, even as Proton has expanded its offerings, Proton VPN has maintained the best free VPN plan on the market.

    It’s hard to argue with. There are better VPNs for no-compromise privacy, like Mullvad, and there are competitive free offerings with better speeds, such as the one offered by Windscribe. But if there’s one VPN I’d recommend for most people, it’s Proton VPN.

    $72 at Proton VPN (2 Year)$48 at Proton VPN (Yearly)

    All products featured on WIRED are independently selected by our editors. However, we may receive compensation from retailers and/or from purchases of products through these links. Learn more.

    $72 at Proton VPN (2 Year)$48 at Proton VPN (Yearly)

    🛸 Recommended Intelligence Resource

    As UAP researchers and tech enthusiasts, we’re always seeking tools and resources to enhance our investigations and stay ahead of emerging technologies. Check out this resource that fellow researchers have found valuable.

    → HomeFi

  • Beyond Ping and SNMP: Building an AI-ready observability framework for enterprise networks

    The problem

    How many times in a year do we get complaints from our end users that the network is slowand our monitoring tool has not yet alerted us to anything critical? Sometimes Zoom lags, and other times Jira takes a lifetime to load — and you don’t know whether it’s a circuit issue or a Wi-Fi issue or a DNS resolution problem, each of which is maintained by different teams and different tools. You end up desperately toggling between different screens and your CLI.

    These slowness issues and complaints have sometimes come up in my organization and executive directors are never happy when these escalations come to them.

    For us, once the ticket opens, the usual troubleshooting that every network engineer must know by heart starts — at least for the first three steps: Ping the destination, perform a traceroute and check physical links for any drops. Let’s agree that it’s a very time-consuming and drab process in 2025.

    And for most use cases, ping times are normal, traceroute shows regular latency, and of course, your interface has zero drops, which is when we go into the CLI device by device and that takes another hour and is a real strain on the eyes.

    We are living in an era where AI is supposed to do the repetitive tasks as well as heavy lifting and help us troubleshoot such issues at hand, or even better, alert us in advance.

    But the questions arise, where do we even start? Thankfully, our network devices have also evolved with time, and they can support open telemetry in some cases or almost every time, logging based on all events occurring, but in our use case, most of our vendors do not support open telemetry, so we went ahead with logs.

    The solution and challenges

    For AI to work for us and alert us in advance, it should have good quality, reliable data over time, and this data can be retrieved from our classic logs when any event is triggered. Ping and SNMP would only provide data in polling time intervals of two or three minutes, and it seems like a blurred reality; they won’t tell us the current state or projected states on trends.

    So the research began: What level of information logs should we be collecting? Information level. We were collecting logs from around 2,500 global devices, and so we need to scale for capacity servers, which is not a problem in a large organization.

    We were now collecting every informational level log from our SD-WAN routers, which included SLA violations, CPU spikes on hardware, bandwidth threshold increases, logging configuration changes every second and even collecting netflowbecause let’s just agree brownouts usually hide between “user” and “app,” not inside a single device.

    SD-WAN routers have SLA monitors configured for DNS, HTTPS and SaaS application monitors, which worked as our synthetic emulators and created a log whenever SLA breached for a layer 7 service or when any website is “slow,” which would help us monitor layer 7 protocols from a router.

    From our radius/TACACS servers, we were receiving logs on security violations on layer two ports and MAC flooding(occasionally). Not just that, we even collected granular data like signal strength, SSID, channel bandwidth, and number of clients on the access point on our wireless infrastructure, all thanks to a vendor API that made quick work of this. Similarly, for our switches, we were collecting data from layer two VLAN changes to OSPF convergence, from radius server health to interface statistics.

    After all the heavy lifting, we were able to get all this data into a data lake, but it turned out to be more like a

  • Intelligence Meets Energy: ADIPEC 2025 and the AI Revolution in the Energy Sector

    Intelligence Meets Energy: ADIPEC 2025 and the AI Revolution in the Energy Sector

    This is a sponsored article brought to you by ADIPEC.

    Returning to Abu Dhabi between 3 and 6 November, ADIPEC 2025 – the world’s largest energy event – aims to show how AI is turning ideas into real-world impact across the energy value chain and redrawing the global opportunity map. At the same time, it addresses how the world can deliver more energy – by adding secure supply, mobilizing investment, deploying intelligent solutions, and building resilient systems.

    AI as energy’s double-edged sword

    Across heavy industry and utilities, AI is cutting operating costs, lifting productivity, and improving energy efficiency, while turning data into real-time decisions that prevent failures and optimize output. Clean-energy and enabling-technology investment is set to reach US$2.2 trillion this year out of US$3.3 trillion going into the energy system, highlighting a decisive swing toward grids, renewables, storage, low-emissions fuels, efficiency and electrification.

    At the same time, AI’s own growth is reshaping infrastructure planning, with electricity use from data centers expected to more than double by 2030. The dual challenge is to keep energy reliable and affordable, while meeting AI’s surging compute appetite.

    A global energy convergence

    Taking place in Abu Dhabi from 3-6 November 2025, ADIPEC will host 205,000+ visitors and 2,250+ exhibiting companies from the full spectrum of the global energy ecosystem, to showcase the latest breakthroughs shaping the future of energy. Under the theme “Energy. Intelligence. Impact.”, the event is held under the patronage of H.H. Sheikh Mohamed Bin Zayed Al Nahyan, President of the United Arab Emirates and hosted by ADNOC.

    With a conference program featuring 1,800+ speakers across 380 sessions and its most expansive exhibition ever, ADIPEC 2025 examines how scaling intelligent solutions like AI and building resilience can transform the energy sector to achieve inclusive global progress.

    Engineering the future

    Two flagship programs anchor the engineering agenda at ADIPEC’s Technical Conferences: the SPE-organized Technical Conference and the Downstream Technical Conference.

    Technical Conference attendees can expect upwards of 1,100 technical experts across more than 200 sessions focused on field-proven solutions, operational excellence, and AI-powered optimization. From cutting-edge innovations reshaping the hydrogen and nuclear sectors to AI-driven digital technologies embedded across operations, the Conference showcases practical applications and operational successes across the upstream, midstream, and downstream sectors.

    Clean-energy and enabling-technology investment is set to reach US$2.2 trillion this year out of US$3.3 trillion going into the energy system.

    Technical pioneers demonstrate solutions that transform operations, enhance grid reliability, and enable seamless coordination between energy and digital infrastructure through smart integration technologies. In 2025, submissions hit a record 7,086, with about 20% centered on AI and digital technologies, and contributions arriving from 93 countries.

    Running in parallel to the engineering deep-dive, the ADIPEC Strategic Conference convenes ministers, CEOs, investors, and policymakers across 10 strategic programs to tackle geopolitics, investment, AI, and energy security with practical, long-term strategies. Over four days, a high-level delegation of 16,500+ participants will join a future-focused dialogue that links policy, capital, and technology decisions.

    Core program areas include Global Strategy, Decarbonization, Finance and Investment, Natural Gas and LNG, Digitalization and AI, Emerging Economies, and Hydrogen, with additional themes spanning policy and regulation, downstream and chemicals, diversity and leadership, and maritime and logistics. The result is a system-level view that complements the Technical Conference by translating boardroom priorities into roadmaps that operators can execute.

    Why AI matters now

    • Predictive maintenance, real-time demand forecasting and autonomous control systems are accelerating decarbonization by squeezing more electrons and molecules per unit of carbon.
    • Operating costs are down 10-25%, productivity is up 3-8%, and energy efficiency is up 5-8% across energy-sector assets, as AI and automation move from pilots to plant-wide deployments. Predictive maintenance and asset integrity are already improving, reducing unplanned outages and boosting throughput.
    • Digital progress, however, needs dependable power – rising AI workloads are pushing grids, data center siting, interconnection, and flexible demand to the top of board agendas. Recent outlooks show that record-high electricity demand in key markets is driven at least in part by AI, particularly from model training and inference.

    AI Zone at ADIPEC

    ADIPEC’s agenda addresses this balance – how to harness intelligence to decarbonize operations, while ensuring the grid keeps up with compute.

    Curated in partnership with ADNOC, the AI Zone is an immersive showcase of how intelligence – both human and artificial – is redefining energy systems, empowering people, and enabling bold, cross-sector disruption.

    It brings together tech giants such as Microsoft, Honeywell, ABB, Hexagon, Cognite, DeepOcean, and SUPCON, with AI innovators such as Bechtel, Clean Connect AI, and Gecko Robotics. Fast-scaling startups, data analytics firms, system integrators, and academic labs will demonstrate AI-enhanced hardware, predictive analytics, and smart energy-management platforms.

    The AI Zone is an immersive showcase of how intelligence – both human and artificial – is redefining energy systems, empowering people, and enabling bold, cross-sector disruption.

    The goal is practical: to make the full set of AI building blocks for energy clear – from sensors and data platforms to models and control systems – so operators can integrate them with confidence, as well as accelerate adoption and deployment, and connect decision-makers with innovators and investors.

    In addition to the AI Zone, dedicated digitalization and AI conference content explores secure automation, cost-reduction playbooks, and real-time platforms that can help cut downtime and emissions.

    What to expect on the ground

  • Vegas Ghost Hunt, Alien DNA, Area 51 Crash, Shapeshifting Snake and More Mysterious News Briefly

    Vegas Ghost Hunt, Alien DNA, Area 51 Crash, Shapeshifting Snake and More Mysterious News Briefly

    A roundup of mysterious, paranormal and strange news stories from the past week.

    🛸 Recommended Intelligence Resource

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  • Ray Kurzweil ’70 reinforces his optimism in tech progress

    Innovator, futurist, and author Ray Kurzweil ’70 emphasized his optimism about artificial intelligence, and technological progress generally, in a lecture on Wednesday while accepting MIT’s Robert A. Muh Alumni Award from the School of Humanities, Arts, and Social Sciences (SHASS).

    Kurzweil offered his signature high-profile forecasts about how AI and computing will entirely blend with human functionality, and proposed that AI will lead to monumental gains in longevity, medicine, and other realms of life.

    “People do not appreciate that the rate of progress is accelerating,” Kurzweil said, forecasting “incredible breakthroughs” over the next two decades.

    Kurzweil delivered his lecture, titled “Reinventing Intelligence,” in the Thomas Tull Concert Hall of the Edward and Joyce Linde Music Building, which opened earlier in 2025 on the MIT campus.

    The Muh Award was founded and endowed by Robert A. Muh ’59 and his wife Berit, and is one of the leading alumni honors granted by SHASS and MIT. Muh, a life member emeritus of the MIT Corporation, established the award, which is granted every two years for “extraordinary contributions” by alumni in the humanities, arts, and social sciences.

    Robert and Berit Muh were both present at the lecture, along with their daughter Carrie Muh ’96, ’97, SM ’97.

    Agustín Rayo, dean of SHASS, offered introductory remarks, calling Kurzweil “one of the most prolific thinkers of our time.” Rayo added that Kurzweil “has built his life and career on the belief that ideas change the world, and change it for the better.”

    Kurzweil has been an innovator in language recognition technologies, developing advances and founding companies that have served people who are blind or low-vision, and helped in music creation. He is also a best-selling author who has heralded advances in computing capabilities, and even the merging of human and machines.

    The initial segment of Kurzweil’s lecture was autobiographical in focus, reflecting on his family and early years. The families of both of Kurzweil’s parents fled the Nazis in Europe, seeking refuge in the U.S., with the belief that people could create a brighter future for themselves.

    “My parents taught me the power of ideas can really change the world,” Kurzweil said.

    Showing an early interest in how things worked, Kurzweil had decided to become an inventor by about the age of 7, he recalled. He also described his mother as being tremendously encouraging to him as a child. The two would take walks together, and the young Kurzweil would talk about all the things he imagined inventing.

    “I would tell her my ideas and no matter how fantastical they were, she believed them,” he said. “Now other parents might have simply chuckled but she actually believed my ideas, and that actually gave me my confidence, and I think confidence is important in succeeding.”

    He became interested in computing by the early 1960s and majored in both computer science and literature as an MIT undergraduate.

    Kurzweil has a long-running association with MIT extending far beyond his undergraduate studies. He served as a member of the MIT Corporation from 2005 to 2012 and was the 2001 recipient of the $500,000 Lemelson-MIT Prize, an award for innovation, for his development of reading technology.

    “MIT has played a major role in my personal and professional life over the years,” Kurzweil said, calling himself “truly honored to receive this award.” Addressing Muh, he added: “Your longstanding commitment to our alma mater is inspiring.”

    After graduating from MIT, Kurzweil launched a successful career developing innovative computing products, including one that recognized text across all fonts and could produce an audio reading. He also developed leading-edge music synthesizers, among many other advances.

    In a corresponding part of his career, Kurzweil has become an energetic author, whose best-known books include “The Age of Intelligent Machines” (1990), “The Age of Spiritual Machines” (1999), “The Singularity Is Near” (2005), and “The Singularity Is Nearer” (2024), among many others.

    Kurzweil was recently named chief AI officer of Beyond Imagination, a robotics firm he co-founded; he has also held a position at Google in recent years, working on natural language technologies.

    In his remarks, Kurzweil underscored his view that, as exemplified and enabled by the growth of computing power over time, technological innovation moves at an exponential pace.

    “People don’t really think about exponential growth; they think about linear growth,” Kurzweil said.

    This concept, he said, makes him confident that a string of innovations will continue at remarkable speed.

    “One of the bigger transformations we’re going to see from AI in the near term is health and medicine,” Kurweil said, forecasting that human medical trials will be replaced by simulated “digital trials.”

    Kurzweil also believes computing and AI advances can lead to so many medical advances it will soon produce a drastic improvement in human longevity.

    “These incredible breakthroughs are going to lead to what we’ll call longevity escape velocity,” Kurzweil said. “By roughly 2032 when you live through a year, you’ll get back an entire year from scientific progress, and beyond that point you’ll get back more than a year for every year you live, so you’ll be going back into time as far as your health is concerned,” Kurweil said. He did offer that these advances will “start” with people who are the most diligent about their health.

    Kurzweil also outlined one of his best-known forecasts, that AI and people will be combined. “As we move forward, the lines between humans and technology will blur, until we are one and the same,” Kurzweil said. “This is how we learn to merge with AI. In the 2030s, robots the size of molecules will go into our brains, noninvasively, through the capillaries, and will connect our brains directly to the cloud. Think of it like having a phone, but in your brain.”

    “By 2045, once we have fully merged with AI, our intelligence will no longer be constrained it will expand a millionfold,” he said. “This is what we call the singularity.”

    To be sure, Kurzweil acknowledged, “Technology has always been a double-edged sword,” given that a drone can deliver either medical supplies or weaponry. “Threats of AI are real, must be taken seriously, [and] I think we are doing that,” he said. In any case, he added, we have “a moral imperative to realize the promise of new technologies while controlling the peril.” He concluded: “We are not doomed to fail to control any of these risks.” 

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  • Momentus wins two NASA contracts to fly tech demo payloads

    Momentus announced Oct. 9 two new contracts with NASA to carry payloads to test in-space manufacturing and an advanced propulsion system on its Vigoride spacecraft.

    The post Momentus wins two NASA contracts to fly tech demo payloads appeared first on SpaceNews.


    📰 Original Source: SpaceNews

    This article was automatically imported from our UAP intelligence monitoring network.

  • Momentus wins two NASA contracts to fly tech demo payloads

    Momentus wins two NASA contracts to fly tech demo payloads

    Momentus announced Oct. 9 two new contracts with NASA to carry payloads to test in-space manufacturing and an advanced propulsion system on its Vigoride spacecraft.

    The post Momentus wins two NASA contracts to fly tech demo payloads appeared first on SpaceNews.

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  • Empowering Women in the Power Industry

    Empowering Women in the Power Industry

    Without support from her family, Mini Thomas says, she would not have had a successful career in academia.

    The IEEE senior member has held several leadership positions in India, including dean of engineering at the Delhi Technological University (formerly the Delhi College of Engineering) and (the first female) president of the National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirappalli. Today she is a professor of electrical engineering at Jamia Millia Islamia University in New Delhi, where she formerly was a dean.

    Mini Thomas

    Employer:

    Jamia Millia Islamia, in New Delhi

    Title:

    Professor of electrical engineering

    Member grade:

    Senior member

    Alma maters:

    University of Kerala; the Indian Institute of Technology, Madras; the Indian Institute of Technology, New Delhi.

    Thomas, an expert in power systems and smart grids, is working to get more women into the power and energy industry.

    She is an active IEEE volunteer, having worked with student branches and membership recruitment. As a member of the IEEE Technology for a Sustainable Climate Matrix Organization, she shares her knowledge about energy, climate-resilient infrastructure, and ozone-layer recovery.

    “For a woman to succeed, she needs a lot of family support,” Thomas says, because many women’s careers are interrupted by caretaking and child-rearing responsibilities. She acknowledges that not all women have the same support system she has—which is part of the reason why she is dedicated to helping others succeed.

    A passion for teaching

    Thomas was born and raised in Kerala, India. Kerala students who excelled at school were expected to choose a career in either medicine or engineering, she says. Medicine wasn’t an option for her, she says, because she faints at the sight of blood. She was good at mathematics, though, so she chose to pursue engineering.

    Although both her parents were teachers (her father taught chemistry; her mother was a language instructor), she wasn’t inspired to pursue a similar path until she was an undergraduate at the University of Kerala. Her extensive note-taking during class made her popular among her classmates, she says, and some would ask her to tutor them during exam season.

    “My friends would come over to my home so I could explain the material to them using my notes,” she says. “Afterward, they would tell me that they were able to understand the subject much better than how the professor had explained it. That’s what inspired me to become a teacher.”

    After earning her bachelor’s degree in electrical engineering in 1984, Thomas continued her education at the Indian Institute of Technology, Madras. Shortly after earning her master’s of technology in electrical engineering in 1986, she began her first teaching job at the National Institute of Technology, Calicut, also in Kerala.

    The year was a whirlwind for Thomas, who got married, left her job, and moved to New Delhi, where her husband lived. Instead of searching for another teaching job, she decided to pursue a doctoral degree in the electrical engineering program at the Indian Institute of Technology, New Delhi.

    “By the time I was 28, I had a Ph.D. in electrical engineering, which I earned in 1990,” she says. “I soon got a job at Delhi Technological University, the only other college in New Delhi that had an engineering school at that time, other than IIT. From there, I never looked back.”

    She taught at the university for five years, then left in 1995 to join Jamia Millia Islamia. She eventually was promoted to lead the electrical engineering department.

    During her 11 years there, she established labs to conduct research in supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) and substation automation, collaborating with industry on projects. In 2003 she created a curriculum for—and led the launch of—a master’s of technology program in electrical power system management as well as a training program for industry professionals. For her work, she received a 2015 IEEE Educational Activities Board Meritorious Achievement Award.

    In 2014 she founded the school’s Center for Innovation and Entrepreneurship to help startups turn their ideas into prototypes and launch businesses.

    She received an offer she couldn’t refuse in 2016: become president of the National Institute of Technology, Tiruchirappalli.

    “This was a great honor to become the first woman president of that institute,” she says. “I was the only woman among 90 presidents of all the institutions of national importance at that time.”

    But, she says, as president, she didn’t have much time to teach, and after five years, she began to miss her time in the classroom. After her five-year term was completed, she returned to Jamia Millia Islamia in 2021 as engineering dean. Since then, she has led the launch of five programs: three undergraduate programs (in data science, electrical and computer engineering, and VLSI) and graduate programs in data science and environmental sciences.

    This year she stepped down after completing her three-year term as dean and is focusing more on teaching.

    She teaches at least one class each semester because, she says, she finds joy in “imparting and giving knowledge to young minds.”

    Mentoring women in the power industry

    Thomas mentors doctoral students as well as professors who aspire to serve as deans or other high-level positions.

    In addition, she trains mid-career women in the power industry on the skills they need to get promoted—to technical and senior management roles—through the South Asia WePOWER network’s South Asia Region (SAR) 100 professional development program. WePOWER is a coalition of nonprofit and government organizations that aim to increase the number of women working in the power and energy sectors through education. A 2020 World Bank study found that the percentage of women in technical roles in the industry in South Asia ranges from 0.1 to 21.

    The six-month-long program provides technical training, mentorship, and networking opportunities to 100 women from Bangladesh, Bhutan, India, the Maldives, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka. Thomas is one of 40 experts who remotely teach topics such as transmission details, distribution, renewable energy, and the importance of women in leadership.

    She also mentors women to give them confidence and tools to reach leadership positions because “mentorship is what changed my career trajectory,” she says. When she first began teaching, she says she was reluctant to take high-level positions. But after participating in a six-day leadership training at the Jawaharlal Nehru University, which was hosted by the Government of India’s University Grants Commission, she felt confident in her ability to move up the career ladder.

    “Many women take a break from their careers to raise their children, struggle to balance their personal and professional lives, or don’t have a support system,” she says. “I want to impart the lessons I learned from my experiences and the training I received. Whenever I get a chance, I get involved.”

    Creating lifelong friendships and mentoring students

    Thomas joined IEEE in 1990 as a graduate student member and says she continues renewing her membership to stay up to date on emerging technologies, specifically SCADA systems.

    “I learned everything about SCADA from a tutorial developed by the IEEE Power & Energy Society. There was no such material available at that time,” she says.

    Years later, in 2015, Thomas cowrote Power System SCADA and Smart Grids with her friend John McDonald, whom she met through the organization. McDonald is an IEEE Life Fellow and the founder and CEO of JDM Associates in Duluth, Ga.

    Thomas became an active volunteer for the Delhi Technological University’s student branch, where she helped organize technical talks and other events. When Thomas joined Jamia Millia Islamia, she revived the inactive student branch there and served as its counselor for 14 years.

    During her 35 years with IEEE, she has served as chair of the Region 10 student activities committee and vice chair of membership development for IEEE Member and Geographic Activities. She was a member of the IEEE Educational Activities and the IEEE Publication Services and Products boards.

    “Creating programs that benefit members makes me feel satisfied,” Thomas says. “Volunteering has also boosted my confidence.”

    She is also a member of IEEE Spectrum’s editorial advisory board.

    Not only does she attribute much of her professional growth to the organization, she also has created lifelong friendships through IEEE, she says. One friend is 2023 IEEE President Saifur Rahman, whom she met in 2000 when he spoke to the Jamia Millia Islamia student branch.

    “Our friendship has grown so much that Saifur is like family,” she says.

    When Rahman launched the IEEE Technology for a Sustainable Climate Matrix Organization in 2022, he asked Thomas to become a member. She helped create the IEEE Climate Change Collection on the IEEE Xplore Digital Library. The following year, she led the development of a climate change taxonomy. The 620 words are included in the IEEE Thesaurus, which defines almost 12,500 engineering, technical, and scientific terms. Now she is working with a team to expand the taxonomy by defining hundreds more climate-change terms.

    “You should always do what you enjoy. For me, that’s teaching and volunteering with IEEE,” she says. “I could just be a member, access the technical content, and be happy with just that, but I volunteer because I can do things that help others.”

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